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<?php
/**
* @package AdminTools
* @copyright Copyright (c)2010-2015 Nicholas K. Dionysopoulos
* @license GNU General Public License version 3, or later
*/
defined('_JEXEC') or die;
class AdmintoolsHelperIp
{
/**
* Gets the visitor's IP address. Automatically handles reverse proxies
* reporting the IPs of intermediate devices, like load balancers. Examples:
* https://www.akeebabackup.com/support/admin-tools/13743-double-ip-adresses-in-security-exception-log-warnings.html
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2422395/why-is-request-envremote-addr-returning-two-ips
* The solution used is assuming that the last IP address is the external one.
*
* @return string
*/
public static function getUserIP()
{
$ip = self::_real_getUserIP();
if ((strstr($ip, ',') !== false) || (strstr($ip, ' ') !== false))
{
$ip = str_replace(' ', ',', $ip);
$ip = str_replace(',,', ',', $ip);
$ips = explode(',', $ip);
$ip = '';
while (empty($ip) && !empty($ips))
{
$ip = array_pop($ips);
$ip = trim($ip);
}
}
else
{
$ip = trim($ip);
}
return $ip;
}
/**
* Gets the visitor's IP address
*
* @return string
*/
private static function _real_getUserIP()
{
// Normally the $_SERVER superglobal is set
if (isset($_SERVER))
{
// Do we have an x-forwarded-for HTTP header (e.g. NginX)?
if (array_key_exists('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', $_SERVER))
{
return $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
}
// Do we have a client-ip header (e.g. non-transparent proxy)?
if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CLIENT_IP', $_SERVER))
{
return $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
// Normal, non-proxied server or server behind a transparent proxy
return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
// This part is executed on PHP running as CGI, or on SAPIs which do
// not set the $_SERVER superglobal
// If getenv() is disabled, you're screwed
if (!function_exists('getenv'))
{
return '';
}
// Do we have an x-forwarded-for HTTP header?
if (getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'))
{
return getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
}
// Do we have a client-ip header?
if (getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'))
{
return getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP');
}
// Normal, non-proxied server or server behind a transparent proxy
if (getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'))
{
return getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
}
// Catch-all case for broken servers, apparently
return '';
}
/**
* Works around the REMOTE_ADDR not containing the user's IP
*/
public static function workaroundIPIssues()
{
$ip = self::getUserIP();
if ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] == $ip)
{
return;
}
if (array_key_exists('REMOTE_ADDR', $_SERVER))
{
$_SERVER['ADMINTOOLS_REMOTE_ADDR'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
elseif (function_exists('getenv'))
{
if (getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'))
{
$_SERVER['ADMINTOOLS_REMOTE_ADDR'] = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
}
}
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = $ip;
}
/**
* Is this an IPv6 IP address?
*
* @param string $ip An IPv4 or IPv6 address
*
* @return boolean True if it's IPv6
*/
public static function isIPv6($ip)
{
if (strstr($ip, ':'))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Converts inet_pton output to bits string
*
* @param string $inet The in_addr representation of an IPv4 or IPv6 address
*
* @return string
*/
protected static function inet_to_bits($inet)
{
if (strlen($inet) == 4)
{
$unpacked = unpack('A4', $inet);
}
else
{
$unpacked = unpack('A16', $inet);
}
$unpacked = str_split($unpacked[1]);
$binaryip = '';
foreach ($unpacked as $char)
{
$binaryip .= str_pad(decbin(ord($char)), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
return $binaryip;
}
/**
* Checks if an IP is contained in a list of IPs or IP expressions
*
* @param string $ip The IPv4/IPv6 address to check
* @param array $ipTable The list of IP expressions
*
* @return null|boolean True if it's in the list, null if the filtering can't proceed
*/
public static function IPinList($ip, $ipTable = array())
{
// No point proceeding with an empty IP list
if (empty($ipTable))
{
return null;
}
// If no IP address is found, return null (unsupported)
if ($ip == '0.0.0.0')
{
return null;
}
// If no IP is given, return null (unsupported)
if (empty($ip))
{
return null;
}
// Sanity check
if (!function_exists('inet_pton'))
{
return null;
}
// Get the IP's in_adds representation
$myIP = @inet_pton($ip);
// If the IP is in an unrecognisable format, quite
if ($myIP === false)
{
return null;
}
$ipv6 = self::isIPv6($ip);
foreach ($ipTable as $ipExpression)
{
$ipExpression = trim($ipExpression);
// Inclusive IP range, i.e. 123.123.123.123-124.125.126.127
if (strstr($ipExpression, '-'))
{
list($from, $to) = explode('-', $ipExpression, 2);
if ($ipv6 && (!self::isIPv6($from) || !self::isIPv6($to)))
{
// Do not apply IPv4 filtering on an IPv6 address
continue;
}
elseif (!$ipv6 && (self::isIPv6($from) || self::isIPv6($to)))
{
// Do not apply IPv6 filtering on an IPv4 address
continue;
}
$from = @inet_pton(trim($from));
$to = @inet_pton(trim($to));
// Sanity check
if (($from === false) || ($to === false))
{
continue;
}
// Swap from/to if they're in the wrong order
if ($from > $to)
{
list($from, $to) = array($to, $from);
}
if (($myIP >= $from) && ($myIP <= $to))
{
return true;
}
}
// Netmask or CIDR provided
elseif (strstr($ipExpression, '/'))
{
$binaryip = self::inet_to_bits($myIP);
list($net, $maskbits) = explode('/', $ipExpression, 2);
if ($ipv6 && !self::isIPv6($net))
{
// Do not apply IPv4 filtering on an IPv6 address
continue;
}
elseif (!$ipv6 && self::isIPv6($net))
{
// Do not apply IPv6 filtering on an IPv4 address
continue;
}
elseif (!$ipv6 && strstr($maskbits, '.'))
{
// Convert IPv4 netmask to CIDR
$long = ip2long($maskbits);
$base = ip2long('255.255.255.255');
$maskbits = 32 - log(($long ^ $base) + 1, 2);
}
// Convert network IP to in_addr representation
$net = @inet_pton($net);
// Sanity check
if ($net === false)
{
continue;
}
// Get the network's binary representation
$binarynet = self::inet_to_bits($net);
$expectedNumberOfBits = $ipv6 ? 128 : 24;
$binarynet = str_pad($binarynet, $expectedNumberOfBits, '0', STR_PAD_RIGHT);
// Check the corresponding bits of the IP and the network
$ip_net_bits = substr($binaryip, 0, $maskbits);
$net_bits = substr($binarynet, 0, $maskbits);
if ($ip_net_bits == $net_bits)
{
return true;
}
}
else
{
// IPv6: Only single IPs are supported
if ($ipv6)
{
$ipExpression = trim($ipExpression);
if (!self::isIPv6($ipExpression))
{
continue;
}
$ipCheck = @inet_pton($ipExpression);
if ($ipCheck === false)
{
continue;
}
if ($ipCheck == $myIP)
{
return true;
}
}
else
{
// Standard IPv4 address, i.e. 123.123.123.123 or partial IP address, i.e. 123.[123.][123.][123]
$dots = 0;
if (substr($ipExpression, -1) == '.')
{
// Partial IP address. Convert to CIDR and re-match
foreach (count_chars($ipExpression, 1) as $i => $val)
{
if ($i == 46)
{
$dots = $val;
}
}
switch ($dots)
{
case 1:
$netmask = '255.0.0.0';
$ipExpression .= '0.0.0';
break;
case 2:
$netmask = '255.255.0.0';
$ipExpression .= '0.0';
break;
case 3:
$netmask = '255.255.255.0';
$ipExpression .= '0';
break;
default:
$dots = 0;
}
if ($dots)
{
$binaryip = self::inet_to_bits($myIP);
// Convert netmask to CIDR
$long = ip2long($netmask);
$base = ip2long('255.255.255.255');
$maskbits = 32 - log(($long ^ $base) + 1, 2);
$net = @inet_pton($ipExpression);
// Sanity check
if ($net === false)
{
continue;
}
// Get the network's binary representation
$binarynet = self::inet_to_bits($net);
$expectedNumberOfBits = $ipv6 ? 128 : 24;
$binarynet = str_pad($binarynet, $expectedNumberOfBits, '0', STR_PAD_RIGHT);
// Check the corresponding bits of the IP and the network
$ip_net_bits = substr($binaryip, 0, $maskbits);
$net_bits = substr($binarynet, 0, $maskbits);
if ($ip_net_bits == $net_bits)
{
return true;
}
}
}
if (!$dots)
{
$ip = @inet_pton(trim($ipExpression));
if ($ip == $myIP)
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
}